Summary: Search engine optimization (SEO) is enhanced by Server-Side Rendering (SSR), which generates and sends entire HTML pages from the server. To load content in the browser, Client-Side Rendering (CSR) uses JavaScript, which can complicate search engine indexing and slow down the initial page load. Because SSR delivers content more quickly and is easier to index, it typically provides greater SEO benefits.
Key takeaways:-
Web development is fast evolving with modern application architecture. In this, methods to render content play a key role in determining the websites’ performance and user experience. Two well-known website rendering methods include server-side (SSR) and client-side (CSR). Each website has a different set of requirements so understanding the difference between the two types of rendering will help choose the best suitable one.
This blog post will give a better understanding of server-side rendering vs client-side rendering, the way both work, their pros, and cons, and which one can match your business goals.
Server-side rendering involves generating a webpage on the server and delivering it to the client’s browser. All web pages are created and merged on the server before they are transmitted to the client’s browser. This reduces client-side processing to an extent. Since it is pre-rendered, search engines index the content effectively which improves search speed and ranking. SSR is generally considered the best approach for JavaScript frameworks when creating SEO-friendly websites, particularly when page speed is critical.
Here is how the SSR works-
Client-side rendering is a relatively new method to render websites. It renders a website’s JavaScript in your browser instead of the browser. Here, the server responds with an HTML document that contains JS files. It does not receive the content from the HTML document. Initially, the website upload time is slow but the subsequent page-loads are quick as they depend on a different HTML page on every route. CSR websites do everything on their own as their page is available after the execution of the code. CSR websites create the URL of each page visited by the user dynamically.

The client-side rendered website works in the following manner-
A comparison between server-side rendering and client-side rendering will help in understanding the concepts easily.
| Points of comparison | Server-side rendering | Client -side rendering |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Generates dynamic content based on user data. | Creates a front-end experience that generates images, layouts, and interactive content. |
| Accessibility | Has access to all files as it offers existing database server connections. | Does not have access to server files as it does not have a web server database connection. |
| Execution | A web server executes SSR and takes a longer response time. Execution happens on receiving a server request. | Execution takes place in the web browser based on user activity. Locally executed and is quicker. |
| Security | Higher security as server-side codes are not accessible mostly from the front end. | Lower security as the script is mostly accessible to the client by using a browser inspection tool. |
Making a comparison of client-side vs server-side rendering requires a thorough understanding of their strengths and shortcomings. This will help to choose the correct option from the two that suit your website and match the business goals.
Server-side rendering ensures fast page loading which is critical in delivering a good user experience. Pre-rendered content in SSR helps in search engine visibility which enhances a website’s visibility and ranking. SSR is ideal for websites with relatively static content that does not change frequently.
This ensures a consistent website experience for the users over time. SSR reduces the load on users’ devices by handling more content on the server and simplifying the interactions. SSR’s pre-rendered content helps in easy caching and reduces the load on servers on subsequent user requests leading to improved performance.
However, SSR cannot render third-party JavaScript due to which reviews or personalized recommendations from outside will not be visible on a fully rendered website on the server. Reduced interactivity and delays in content updates are some of the limitations of the SSR.
Client-side rendering uses JavaScript to render dynamic content that enables an interactive user interface. CSR allows content updates without complete page reloads that enhance user experience. CSR is suitable for websites that update the content frequently. It empowers applications with rich features within single-page or single-page applications that increase user engagement. CSR optimizes server resources as it distributes rendering processes. This is especially beneficial for content that the users update frequently.
Client-side rendering might face challenges related to SEO services and initial load times for websites that contain heavy content. It has issues with scalability under high website traffic without effective utilization of resources.
JavaScript SEO services help optimize the rendering and indexing of heavily coded websites by search engines like Google. For further optimization in SEO and Google Ranking, understanding client-side vs server-side rendering is equally important. Server-side rendering is the first choice in the context of SEO and Google ranking. SSR generates a whole set of HTML markups that make it easier for search engine crawlers to search and index HTML content. It quickens the search for a website and SSR also enables faster loading that increases the chance of ranking on Google. However, CSR relies mainly on JavaScript to render the content on the client side.
The table below includes a detailed comparison between SSR and CSR of Google ranking and SEO considerations
| SEO Factors | Server-side rendering | Client -side rendering |
|---|---|---|
| Indexing | Provides HTML content to the search engines. This makes indexing and crawling the website easier. | Needs additional steps such as dynamic rendering to enable the indexing of content by the search engines. |
| Page load speed | Results in faster page loading | Initially, it results in slower load times as the browser executes JavaScript code to render content. However, subsequent loading can be faster due to optimizations. |
| Mobile-friendly | Provides HTML content across all devices consistently that ensures a mobile-friendly website. This improves SEO ranking on Google. | Demands careful optimization to make sure mobile rendering is user-friendly. |
| Dependency on JavaScript | Lesser dependency on JavaScript for content rendering. It ensures search engines can index the content even in the absence of JavaScript. | Highly dependent on JavaScript for content rendering. So, it requires appropriate handling of JavaScript and ensures search engines index the content appropriately. |
| Dynamic content | Supports the dynamic content as the server generates HTML dynamically based on database and user queries. | Requires additional measures like pre-rendering to ensure appropriate indexing of dynamic content by the search engines. |
Rendering in SEO has become one of the important factors for ranking on search engines. Client-side and server-side rendering are the two rendering techniques implemented by SEO experts to increase user experience and ranking. You can choose SSR for faster initial page load, good SEO crawl ability, higher search engine visibility, and user-friendliness.
Select CSR for higher flexibility, real-time updates, interactive applications, and reduced server load. Selection from the two rendering types depends on your website, business goals, and development considerations. You can consider the above pros and cons and make an appropriate comparison between client-side and server-side rendering.
Yes, server-side rendering is better than client-side rendering for SEO.
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